The United Nations Support Mission in Libya (UNSMIL) recently organized a two-day forum in Tunis, bringing together prominent Libyan figures to discuss de-escalation and conflict prevention in the war-torn country. This initiative is part of UNSMIL’s broader strategy to enhance the Libyan community’s efforts in Community Violence Reduction (CVR) as a crucial tool for peacebuilding and sustainable peace.
Libya has faced more than a decade of conflict, resulting in widespread community disputes, loss of life, displacement, and economic challenges. The forum, which took place on December 26 and 27, gathered influential community leaders, elders, academics, women, youth, and social activists from various regions of Libya who have been actively involved in addressing these issues within their communities.
During the forum, facilitated group discussions led by UNSMIL Security Institutions and Libyan mediation experts delved into the root causes and dynamics of conflicts, as well as potential solutions. Participants also examined the necessary skills and knowledge for community leaders to effectively mediate and resolve conflicts at the local level.
The importance of mediation as a conflict prevention tool was underscored by participants, with a key community leader emphasizing the significance of the state’s monopoly on weapons and the urgent need for the unification of military and security institutions. Practical negotiation techniques were shared, focusing on building trust with conflicting parties, fostering constructive dialogue, and enhancing conflict prevention strategies.
The forum featured interactive sessions, working groups, and peer learning opportunities, where participants gained insights from field experts to bolster their mediation and conflict resolution capabilities. UNSMIL’s ongoing mediation efforts, including the pilot CVR approach in Ubari and nationwide community policing initiatives, were also reviewed.
Key outcomes of the forum included the development of a guiding charter on mediation and conflict resolution in Libyan society, exploration of potential legislation to regulate mediation processes, a call for increased capacity building in CVR and mediation, and a focus on strengthening national institutions and supporting the political process.
Participants urged UNSMIL to continue hosting such forums and consultations, agreeing to establish a framework for enhanced communication and cooperation among themselves. They emphasized the implementation of CVR programs to support de-escalation and prevent conflicts, while also calling on Libyan authorities to support mediation efforts and outcomes.
Overall, the forum was a constructive platform for exchanging ideas, sharing experiences, and laying the groundwork for ongoing collaboration in promoting peace and stability in Libya. The efforts of UNSMIL and the commitment of Libyan stakeholders towards conflict resolution and peacebuilding are crucial steps towards a more peaceful and prosperous future for the country.
