A recent study published in Nature Energy has raised concerns about the economic feasibility of Africa exporting green hydrogen to Europe without significant policy support. Green hydrogen, which is produced by using renewable energy to split water molecules, has been widely touted as a sustainable fuel option for decarbonizing heavy industries. European countries have been eyeing Africa, particularly countries like Kenya, Mauritania, and Namibia, as potential sources for cheaper imports, often in the form of ammonia. However, the study highlights that the high production and transportation costs associated with exporting green hydrogen from Africa make it “prohibitively expensive” compared to other regions.
In order to make African green hydrogen exports to Europe more viable, the report suggests that strategic site selection and the implementation of risk mitigation policies will be crucial. Without these changes, Africa’s potential to become a major player in the global green hydrogen market may go untapped.
It is essential for policymakers and industry stakeholders to carefully consider these findings and work towards creating a more favorable environment for green hydrogen production and exports in Africa. By addressing the challenges outlined in the study, Africa could potentially unlock its full green hydrogen potential and contribute significantly to the global effort to combat climate change.
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