Nicotine pouches have become increasingly popular among American soldiers, with a recent survey revealing that they are 10 times more likely to use these products compared to the average American adult. The study, conducted by researchers at UVA Cancer Center, the Fort Liberty Department of Public Health, and the UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, analyzed responses from 1,957 soldiers at Fort Liberty, the largest American military base.
According to the survey results published in the journal JAMA Network Open, 23.8% of soldiers reported using nicotine pouches in the previous 30 days. This is a significant increase compared to a 2022 study which found that only 2.9% of all American adults had ever used nicotine pouches. Melissa Little, Ph.D., director of the Center for Nicotine and Tobacco Research at the University of Virginia School of Medicine, highlighted the historical trend of higher tobacco and nicotine product use among military personnel compared to civilians.
The study also found that nicotine pouch use among soldiers has been on the rise, with 24.7% of participants in 2023 reporting use compared to 20.2% in 2022. The addictive nature of nicotine pouches has been associated with various health risks including cardiovascular issues, lung and stomach problems, gum ulcers, oral health issues, and the potential to promote cancer growth.
Soldiers who reported using nicotine pouches were more likely to be younger, male, White, unmarried, and users of other tobacco or nicotine products such as cigarettes, smokeless tobacco, and vapes. Interestingly, soldiers with at least a bachelor’s degree were more likely to use nicotine pouches compared to those with a high school degree or GED.
With around 200,000 American soldiers transitioning to civilian life each year, the researchers emphasized the need for tailored interventions to address the high rates of nicotine pouch use among military personnel. The team is working on developing strategies to reduce nicotine and tobacco consumption as soldiers return to civilian life, aiming to support their overall health and well-being.
The research team, which included experts like Kathryn M. Polaskey, Asal Pilehvari, Rebecca A. Krukowski, Kurt M. Ribisl, and Teresa D. Pearce, disclosed potential conflicts of interest related to litigation against e-cigarette and tobacco companies. Continued research into nicotine pouch use among military personnel is crucial for implementing effective interventions and supporting soldiers in leading healthier lives.
For more information, the study titled “Nicotine Pouch Use Among US Military Personnel” can be accessed in JAMA Network Open. The University of Virginia provided the research insights, highlighting the importance of addressing the high rates of nicotine pouch use among American soldiers.
In conclusion, the study sheds light on the concerning trend of nicotine pouch use among military personnel and underscores the importance of developing targeted interventions to promote healthier habits as soldiers transition to civilian life. This research serves as a valuable resource for healthcare professionals, policymakers, and military leaders seeking to address the impact of nicotine pouches on the health and well-being of American soldiers.
