Tanzania’s Uphill Battle for Democracy
Back in March 2023, United States Vice President Kamala Harris visited Tanzania and was greeted warmly by President Samia Suluhu Hassan. The two leaders discussed the importance of democracy and good governance, with Vice President Harris praising President Samia for her efforts to open up political space in the country. It was a hopeful moment for Tanzania, which had recently experienced a transition of power following the death of autocratic leader John Magufuli.
Fast forward to the present, and Tanzania is facing challenges to its democratic progress. Opposition leader Tundu Lissu has been arrested and charged with treason, while his party, Chadema, has been banned from participating in elections until 2030. The country has seen a crackdown on media, abductions, and arrests, all signaling a troubling trend towards authoritarianism.
The upcoming October elections in Tanzania are now clouded by concerns of manipulation and a lack of transparency. The ruling Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM) party has been accused of stacking the rules in its favor, making it difficult for opposition voices to be heard. President Samia, who may seek a historic mandate in the elections, will face challenges in implementing her reform agenda amidst growing discontent.
As Tanzania grapples with its democratic future, the international community’s response is crucial. The United States’ recent closures of democracy promotion organizations raise concerns about its commitment to supporting democratic values abroad. Similarly, China’s support for CCM dominance and India’s internal struggles with rights and freedoms paint a bleak picture for democratic progress in Tanzania.
Despite the African Union’s stated commitment to democracy and good governance, there is a lack of meaningful action to hold governments accountable for upholding these principles. Tanzanians, like many African populations, have expressed a desire for democratic governance but are often met with limited opportunities to participate in free and fair elections.
It is clear that Tanzania’s journey towards democracy is facing obstacles, but with continued international support and pressure, there is hope for a more transparent and inclusive political process in the future.
Source: CFR
