The United States has long been a popular destination for young Indian students seeking quality education and lucrative career opportunities. However, with the current immigration policies under President Donald Trump’s administration, the American dream has become increasingly challenging for many.
Visa issues have been a major concern for Indian students in recent times. The number of F-1 student visas issued to Indian students has seen a significant decline, with only 64,008 visas granted from January to September 2024, a 38% drop compared to the same period in 2023. This decline has been attributed to the tightening of immigration policies and the emphasis on local hires in the job market.
The job market in the US has become more competitive for international students, with visa sponsorships by employers becoming more difficult. Many students, like Sai Aparna, who have completed their education in the US, are struggling to find employment opportunities. The stress on localisation and the preference for hiring local candidates have made it challenging for international students to secure jobs.
Apart from visa issues, Indian students in the US are also facing increased scrutiny at their workplaces. Law enforcement agencies have been visiting workplaces and demanding to see students’ IDs or work authorization documents, especially for those on Optional Practical Training (OPT). The recent restrictions on off-campus part-time jobs have added to the challenges faced by international students.
The fear of deportation and the uncertainty surrounding work permits have created anxiety among Indian students, especially those from less privileged backgrounds. Students like Manjusha Nuthi, who have taken up part-time jobs to support themselves, are now facing the risk of losing their jobs and struggling to make ends meet. The crackdown on off-campus work opportunities has left many students in a precarious financial situation.
Overall, the current immigration policies and enforcement measures in the US have made the American dream a distant reality for many Indian students. The uncertainty surrounding work permits, visa issues, and increased scrutiny at workplaces have created a challenging environment for international students pursuing education and career opportunities in the US.
