Africa Health Sovereignty Summit Calls for Shift Towards Autonomy in Global Health Governance
A recent high-level continental summit in Accra has wrapped up with a strong emphasis on Africa taking charge of its health systems and response to future pandemics, moving away from dependency on external aid.
The Accra Initiative: African Health Sovereignty in a Reimagined Global Health Architecture
The Africa Health Sovereignty Summit, hosted by the Government of Ghana and supported by the Ministry of Health, brought together African Heads of State, global health stakeholders, policymakers, and development partners. The theme of the summit was centered around reshaping Africa’s role in global health governance.
In his address, President John Dramani Mahama highlighted the need for Africa to shift from being a passive recipient of aid to becoming a proactive leader in shaping its own health future. He called for the development of inclusive health architectures that respond to the continent’s unique needs and innovations.
President Mahama announced significant steps towards achieving health sovereignty, including uncapping financing for the National Health Insurance Scheme and launching the Ghana Medical Trust Fund to address chronic diseases like hypertension and diabetes.
He also revealed plans for a Primary Health Care Programme that will involve the recruitment of community health volunteers to enhance preventive care and wellness at the grassroots level.
Emphasizing Domestic Capacity and Regional Solidarity
Health Minister Kwabena Mintah Akandoh stressed the importance of Africa’s health agenda being grounded in domestic capacity, wise investment, and regional solidarity. He emphasized that health sovereignty is about making and owning decisions that impact citizens’ lives and plays a crucial role in national resilience and economic competitiveness.

He reiterated that health sovereignty is not about isolation but about the ability to make decisions, utilize domestic resources, and take leadership in determining the fate of the population. Health, he emphasized, is not just a health issue but an economic imperative and a security investment.

Towards a More Equitable Global Health Order
The summit concluded with a shared African vision for a fairer global health order, with a focus on African leadership and decision-making in health governance. The discussions and working sessions at the summit aimed to create a roadmap for increased investments, policy reforms, and collaborations to strengthen health systems and enhance Africa’s preparedness for future health challenges.
The outcome of the summit is expected to drive positive change in the health sector, promoting self-reliance and resilience in the face of global health threats.