The latest data from the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) has revealed a significant decline in the number of active Internet users in Nigeria between December 2023 and December 2024. The number dropped from 163.8 million to 139.2 million during this period, indicating a notable decrease in online activity.
In addition to the decrease in Internet users, the data also showed a decline in active telephone connections, which dropped from 224.7 million in 2023 to 164.9 million in 2024, reflecting a 26.6% decrease. The NCC attributed this decline to the deactivation of SIM cards that were not linked to verifiable National Identity Numbers (NINs) and the rectification of a major discrepancy by a mobile network operator.
The fall in aggregate subscribers was accompanied by a decrease in teledensity, which measures the number of active telephone connections per 100 people in a given area. The teledensity dropped from 103% to 76.1% during the reviewed period, indicating a decrease in telecommunication penetration and accessibility.
Despite the decline in subscribers, the volume of mobile data usage in terabytes saw a significant increase, rising from 713,200 to 973,445. This surge in data usage highlights the growing reliance on mobile devices for communication and online activities.
A closer look at the report revealed that MTN continues to dominate the service provider market with a market share of 51.39% and an active subscriber base of 84.6 million as of December 2024. Airtel followed closely with 56.6 million subscribers, accounting for 34.3% of the market, while Globacom and 9mobile made up 12.2% and 1.9%, respectively.
In December 2024, more Nigerians had access to faster internet as 4G technology surpassed 2G in penetration, reaching 42.7% of total internet users. 2G users comprised 41.5%, 3G covered 9%, while 5G remained at the bottom of the list with a 2.3% share. Although 5G recorded the lowest penetration, it maintained a steady rise throughout the year, indicating increasing adoption.
By the end of 2024, broadband penetration had risen to 44.43%, with the number of Nigerians with access climbing to 96.3 million from 94.7 million reported in the previous year. The NCC is currently 25.5% short of its 70% penetration target, which it aims to achieve by the end of this year. However, based on the average monthly increase rate of about 2%, it may be challenging to meet the target within the timeline. The planned 90,000 km expansion of Nigeria’s broadband network could improve the commission’s chances of reaching its goal.
Overall, the data from the NCC highlights the evolving landscape of telecommunications in Nigeria, with shifts in Internet usage, mobile data consumption, and broadband penetration shaping the industry’s trajectory. As technology continues to advance, it will be crucial for stakeholders to adapt and innovate to meet the changing needs of Nigerian consumers.
