Archaeologists have made a groundbreaking discovery at the holy site of Mount Zion in Israel. The oldest-known Chinese inscription was recently found on a porcelain bowl during a joint excavation by the Israeli Antiquities Authority (IAA) and the Protestant Institute of Archaeology. This artifact sheds light on the historical relationship between the Land of Israel and China.
Dating back to the 16th century, the inscription on the porcelain bowl reads, “Forever we will guard the eternal spring.” The discovery was made by archaeologist Michael Chernin, who spotted the colorful object sticking out of the dirt while preparing the excavation site.
The porcelain bowl, likely produced during the Ming Dynasty between 1520 and 1570, is indicative of the trade relations between Imperial China and the Ottoman Empire. It is the first bowl found in Israel to contain a Chinese inscription, highlighting the cultural and economic connections between the two regions during that time period.
Historical records show that official Ottoman delegations visited the imperial court in Beijing during the 15th-17th centuries, contributing to the flourishing trade relations between the two empires. Chinese merchants were known to have colonies in cities along the Lebanese coast, including Jerusalem, Cairo, and Aleppo.
Mount Zion holds religious significance for both Christians and Jews. According to Christian tradition, the Last Supper took place in the Upper Room of Mount Zion, while Jews believe that the Ark of the Covenant was kept there during King David’s reign. The site is described in the New Testament as symbolic of God’s promises.
IAA Director Eli Escusido expressed excitement over the discovery, noting that while evidence of trade relations between the Land of Israel and the Far East is well-documented, finding an actual Chinese inscription in Jerusalem is both unexpected and fascinating. The inscription serves as a tangible link to the historical connections between different parts of the world.
The discovery of the Chinese inscription at Mount Zion adds a new layer of complexity to the region’s rich history and highlights the interconnected nature of global trade and cultural exchange during ancient times.
