Bird flu, also known as highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI), is a serious public health concern that could potentially lead to a larger-scale crisis if not contained effectively. A recent editorial published in the American Journal of Public Health sheds light on the public’s ignorance and apathy towards the threat of bird flu, highlighting the challenges in preventing the spread of the virus.
The editorial, authored by a team of researchers from the CUNY Graduate School of Public Health and Health Policy, presents findings from a population-representative survey conducted in the United States. The survey revealed alarming gaps in public knowledge regarding food safety practices that could help reduce the risk of HPAI infection. For example, over half of the respondents were unaware that pasteurized milk is safer than raw milk, while a significant portion expressed reluctance towards vaccination and dietary modifications to mitigate the risk of exposure to the virus.
Interestingly, the survey results also indicated a correlation between political affiliation and willingness to adopt public health measures. Participants identifying as Republicans or Independents were less likely to support vaccination or dietary changes compared to Democrats. Additionally, rural Americans, who are more likely to work or live in areas with higher exposure to livestock industries, showed lower acceptance of public health measures, further complicating efforts to contain the virus.
Lead author Rachael Piltch-Loeb emphasized the need for a targeted health communication strategy to address the varying attitudes towards bird flu prevention. Collaboration with agricultural leaders, farm communities, and food processing companies was deemed crucial in implementing effective control measures. However, the presence of undocumented agricultural workers at direct risk of exposure to the virus poses a significant challenge in tracking and controlling infections.
The study, published in the American Journal of Public Health, underscores the importance of raising awareness and promoting proactive measures to combat the threat of bird flu. It serves as a call to action for policymakers, healthcare professionals, and the public to work together in safeguarding public health against emerging infectious diseases.
For more information, the study can be accessed through the DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2025.308080. This research was conducted by the CUNY Graduate School of Public Health and Health Policy, highlighting the critical role of public health institutions in addressing emerging health threats.
Citation:
American Journal of Public Health (2025). Americans don’t think bird flu is a threat, study suggests. Retrieved April 19, 2025, from https://medicalxpress.com/news/2025-04-americans-dont-bird-flu-threat.html
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