Africa, the second-largest continent in the world, is a vast landmass with a rich cultural heritage and diverse geography. Spanning approximately 30,244,000 km², Africa covers about 6% of the Earth’s total surface area. Including its adjacent islands, the continent encompasses around 20% of the world’s total land area, making it a significant part of our planet’s geography.
The political landscape of Africa is made up of 48 countries on the mainland and six island nations considered part of the continent, totaling 54 sovereign African countries. Additionally, there are two disputed territories – Somaliland, an autonomous region of Somalia, and Western Sahara, which is occupied by Morocco and claimed by the Polisario Front.
The three largest countries in Africa by land area are Algeria, the Democratic Republic of the Congo (Kinshasa), and Sudan. These nations play a crucial role in shaping the continent’s political and economic landscape.
Africa’s unique geography, diverse nations, and strategic location between the Atlantic and Indian Oceans have contributed significantly to its important role in global history, culture, and development.
With its rich history and cultural diversity, Africa remains a continent of endless possibilities and opportunities for growth and development. Explore the beauty and wonders of Africa, from its stunning landscapes to its vibrant cultures, and discover why it is a truly unique and remarkable part of the world.
